Records made by Daniel Harder

Tree, frequent, 4-5 m tall with grey-beige bark; nectaries above pulvini black; pods deep green with black hairs.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Abundant among rocks under tree, sori brown; spores brown.

Frequent herb to 2.5 m; outer petals pink, upper pink; lower lip orange; anthers yellow-orange; stigma white; plant stalk 2.5 m long; leaf length 0.33 m.

Frequent understory shrub; leaves light green; male flowers with anthers light red; buds light red; female flowers with calyx green; stigmas long and deep red.

Frequent dioecious shrub; females only; petioles red; young fruits tinted red, green at maturity.

Occasional shrub to 3 m along stream; male flowers only; pedicel red; filaments yellow.

Occasional slender tree to 4 m; adaxial leaf surface deep glossy green; bark greyish; females only; young fruits green, fruit eaten when ripe. Gives strength to males for reproduction.

Frequent tree at edge of woodland and elsewhere; leaves deep green; aril glossy above, duller and lighter below; young fruits light yellow turning red to purple when ripe; N.V. (in Tonga_ "Kamulya kamuseka"

Occasional; shrub to 3 m; light grey bark; midrib and primary veins with brown hairs below; fruit light green.

Occasional; tree, in wet area; dark black bark; petioles red; young fruit light green; persistent style black.

Tree; to 4 m; grey bark; pendulous fruit clusters; light green, to white to red fruits.

Shrub; to 5 m; along stream; leaves shiny, deep green above; lighter duller below; fruit in pendulous racemes; unripe fruit light green becoming deep red through pink.

Lianescent climber; common along dry stream; stems blackish with white spores; outer inflorescence bracts deep red; fruit light green turning red.

Abundant along banks; sporangia brown.

Spreading; tree; to 8 m, frequent; at margin of wet area; stems dark brown; pods green.

Tree to 3 m, spreading. Stems brown. Leaves dull green. Fruits light green.

Occasional; herb; from brown, fissured tuber; on flanks of termite mounds; leaves very pale green above; petioles faintly pink; petals and young fruits pink.

Frequent; herb on shaded side of termite mounds; stems, petioles, pedicels and petals pink; anthers yellow, stigma yellow; immature fruits green.

Locally frequent but not widespread herb from rhizome; leaves and bracts green; outer tepals light purple; labellum light purple spotted with deeper spots; upper petals light purple; rostellum darker purple.

Widespread; but rarely flowering; on moss-covered trunks; stems light green with darker purple spots; flowers oriented laterally; "upper" petals deep maroon; "lower" lighter; rostellum dark red-purple.

Frequent herb among rocks above falls; petals creamy white, yellow at base; rostellum yellow.

Twining and scrambling up shrubs and grasses; common; calyx light yellow; petals creamy-white; young fruits green turning clear white; yellow tinge to older parts.

Rare; in pan near water; leaves and stems light green; fruit streaked like a watermelon with darker green patterning.

Rare understory tree to 3 m; young fruit white to light green turning slightly red to purple; "citrusy" aroma of fruits and twigs.

Occasional; vine on short shrubs; fruit green at base with black spots; as fruit matures, turns yellow then orange as it disintegrates and exposes seeds in red-orange flesh.

Occasional; in both wet and dry sites; scrambling; young herbaceous stems red; inflorescence bracts spiny and light green.

Early woody; spreading on ground; woody stems brown to black; bracts light green with purple; in bud only; corolla white (?).

Widespread; on tree trunks; tepals light green; thickly scented.

Rare in woodland; male flowers only; calyx green; corolla light yellow; anthers yellow.

Frequent in closed miombo on Brachystegia. All floral parts translucent yellow-white, dark spot at tip of rostellum; musky-sweet fragrance.

Rare; in woodland; from tuber; corolla all white outside, slight purple tinge inside; stems with light purple spots.

Occasional; shrub; to 2m; stems light grey; petioles and major veins of leaf red; calyx green at base, red on lobes; petals pink, deeper red at base; filaments light green; upper anthers: yellow; lower: pink with darker pink filaments; calyx with red-based hairs.

Shrub; 2 m tall at edge of woodland and forest; petioles red on upper surfaces; bracts and calyx green at base; red on lobes; petals light purple; upper anthers yellow, lower pink; capsules red.

Locally common plant with yellow-green pods turning brown-purple; stem purple.

Common plant with stem green to purple. Inflorescence light yellow with purple streaks. Wings almost completely purple.

Shrub; to 0.4 m; common; amongst grasses on hill; stem green, hairy; leaves green; flowers with light yellow and light blue wings.

Occasional among grasses. Stems pale, climbing on small tree. Leaves deep green. Flowers cream to light blue. Fruits pale green.

Occasional; from large, fleshy root; white flesh; upper stem red; pods light yellow-green with darker green edges.

Herb; 1.5 m, erect. Stems yellow-green. Leaves with prominent white veins on underside. Young fruits pale green, pubescent on hillside, grassy area, occasional.

Rare; perennial; in shady area; from woody root (?); calyx light green; back of stamens light green-pink; front of standard bright pink, deeper medially; wings pink, keel light green-pink; pods pale green, edged in deeper green.

Tree 10 m; rough, grey bark, thornless; calyx light green; filaments white; anthers light yellow; inflorescence turning orange then brown.

Tree 5-6 m with sweet flower scent; white filaments with yellow anthers ageing to yellow flowers.

Tree to 10 m or more in mushitu; frequent; leaves deep green above, lighter, duller below; young shoots and inflorescence stalks with brown hairs; petals white, calyx light green with brown hairs; filaments with red anthers; fruit with brown hairs, tinged with red.

Shrub to 2 m, common on river basin. Leaves deep green, appearing light brown on underside. Stems light brown. Flowers bright yellow. Calyx green.

Rare among sedges and Typha, 1 m tall; from fleshy rhizome; inflorescence stalk green and speckled deeper purple-red; pedicel green with red spots; outer petals maroon; upper 2 petals light yellow; labellum yellow with red, central platform with deep yellow; rostellulm light yellow-green tipped in maroon.

Rare herb in woodland, from rhizome; lower petals green with purple color at base, becoming brown and dried in older flowers; upper petals pink outside, white at base and inside; labellum white with yellow on shallow spur outside, purple at platform with dark purple-maroon at ridges; ridges yellow; rostellum white.

Rare in woodland from flattened rhizome; inflorescence stalk speckled purple; outer petals pink-purple; upper petal pink-purple; labellum deep purple with greenish flanks; rostellum dark purple; stigma green.

Frequent along banks of river and spreading up slopes; pseudo bulbs and root with velamen; pedicel maroon; outer petals green-yellow spotted purple-maroon; 2 upper petals yellow outside, white inside; labellum yellow outside; spur maroon; platform yellow, maroon in throat; pollinia orange.

Dwarf, stunted tree in stream bed on rock; petioles yellow; latex white when cut; infructescences from base of plant; fruits green with irregular lighter spots.

Occasional, tree to 2 m, 5 cm dbh, in rock crevice; bark grey-brown; smooth; cortical and phloem latex white; fruit green with lighter, irregular spots. Young leaves rusty-red brown.

Frequent tree to 16 m; co-dominant with Syzigum in ths mushitu, latex white, syconium green becoming orange with maturity. N.V. "umutombolio"

Tree to 12 m; leaves glossy above, duller, lighter below; syconium green turning yellow when mature.

Occasional, parasite on Brachystegia, near rocky outcrops; calyx light green; corolla tube bright red; lobes turning deep purple.

Occasional among grasses; lowest leaf white with black nerves; all tepals green; rostellum white.

Occasional; in woodland; to 2.5 m; abaxial leaf surfaces brown; in bud only; inflorescence with red-brown hairs.

Occasional shrub to 2.5 m; on sand; young stem, petiole, midrib, peduncles and minor veins with brown hairs; young fruit light green.

Trailing; on flanks of termite mound; runners to 2.5 m; stems coarse; calyx green; corolla bright yellow on lobes, deep red-purple at base; anthers yellow-orange.

Locally abundant; upright; shrub to 0.75 m; in shade around termite mound with abandoned iron furnaces; calyx light green; petals light yellow with deep red spots at base; staminal column orange-yellow; style pink-yellow; stigma red.

Widespread; annual to 1 m; multi-trunked; calyx light green; petals bright yellow with deep red spots at base; anthers light orange; stigma red.

Occasional liana; leaves light green; young fruit light green, turning dark purple-black when ripe.

Occasional lianescent shrub; leaves light green; calyx green; corolla in bud yellow, white when open; young fruits light green; latex white. N.V. "umumubungo"

Occasional; in woodland; stem latex white; upper stems with brown hairs; fruit light green to light yellow with brown spots.

Occasional shrub on shallow soil or rocks; leaves shiny green; stems with white lenticels; latex white; fruit light green, spotted irregularly in dark brown and becoming yellow when ripe.

Rare; lianescent shrub, among grasses climbing with aid of clasping branch tendrils; cortical and phloem latex milky white, sticky; stems brown with light grey lenticels; calyx green edged in brown; corolla creamy white.

Occasional tree to 4 m among rocks; petioles red; young fruit light yellow-green with red.

Occasional; shrub to 2 m; stems brown to red-brown; immature fruits green.

Occasional small tree in small groupings; light brown-gold pubescence over all plant parts; weakly-wooded; calyx light yellow-green; corolla yellow with deep red stripes on lobes and in throat.

Rare twining in grasses; male and female flowers similar, pollen in anthers bright yellow; stigma green; young fruit striped in longitudinal, darker green stripes.

Large spreading vine; rough stems; female flowers only; calyx green; petals yellow; fruit in nodal clusters, dark green with longitudinal light green lines and markings.

Occasional herb at edge of pond among rocks, weakly woody; calyx green; petals white; filaments and anthers white.

Occasional suffrutex in rocky area; new leaves light red; calyx red-pink; petals pink-white; anthers white; stigma pink; young ovary pink.

Occasional weak wooded tree to 5 m; (in fruit only); calyx lobes yellow; young fruit light green and balck when mature.

Tree to 8 m; leaves light green; midribs yellow-white; calyx yellow to brown; young fruits light green. N.V. "munau"

Rare; tree; to 8 m with large load of lichens; weak-wooded; abaxial leaf surfaces light tan with darker hairs, especially at petiole base; fruit light green with brown hairs, darker along ridge.

Parasite, occasional on Acacia; in bud only; outer calyx and corolla tube rusty brown.

Frequent shrub to 3 m, underside of leaves, twigs and outer calyx lobes covered with brownish hairs; corolla lobes whitish, fuzzy; nectaries at base of petals bright orange; anthers yellow; young fruits red with deeper red spots.

Common tree to shrub; red-golden hairs on shoots; calyx light green-red; petals white outside with minute stripes outside, furry inside; fruit bright red.

Frequent shrub to small tree; leaves dull green; vegetative parts sometimes with brown pubescence; calyx green; fruit red.

Tree along river banks, 13 m tall; fruits green; latex white.

Rare widely scattered herb; root not recovered; leaves light green; stems light yellow-green; inflorescence bracts light green with light pink edges and midrib below; upper tepals fused, light pink out and in with dark pink lobe and streaks inside; lower petals darker pink inside.

Rare in marshy area; bracts tipped in white; upper petals white; labellum yellow, from rhizome; fruits green; flowers becoming brown after pollination.

Frequent in the wettest spots; stalk white; leaves light green; all petals white; subtending bract white with green base; labellum petal white on lobes, yellow in center; rostellum yellow, from fleshy root.

Occasional among rocks on shallow soils; upper leaf surfaces bright green; lower surfaces densely pubescent; young fruits green with 3 small black dots.

Frequent and widespread; leaves deep green; pungent odor; extrafloral nectaries light green, sometimes purple; calyx deep green at base, lighter on lobes; corolla light purple with deeper purple; deeper purple inside throat.

Rare shrub to 3 m; calyx light green at base; lobes light pink; corolla tube light green, tinged pink; lobes white, tinged pink outside; lobes white inside; filaments white; stigma white. Sweetly fragrant.

Frequent lianescent shrub in woodland; older stems grey, younger brown, both with lighter lenticels; pedicel purple; calyx purple at base, light green on lobes; corolla tube white outside; lobes pink, purple and white; processes purple-pink; throat longitudinally purple and white stripes.

Widespread and frequent; in fruit rarely and only; leaves dull green above, white beneath; fruit in pairs; usually dark brown-black, with white spots; latex white.

Frequent; tree to 9 m in woodland; adaxial leaf surfaces deep green; abaxial: lighter, duller; fruit to 8 cm diameter; light green.

Occasional tree 8 m tall with 15 m wide canopy; stems deep green; pedicels lighter green with darker green spots; calyx light green; corolla tube light greenish white; lobes white on inside, yellow in throat; latex white.

Occasional; parasitic; from scaly rhizome; fleshy cortex yellow; upper scales red-pink.

Weak-wooded small tree to 3 m; male flowers light yellow; female flowers green with white papillae; upper leaf surface dark green, lower yellow-golden.

Occasional; on Brachystegia, 8 m up on lateral branches; erect; leaf sheaths dull yellow, leaves green; nectary spur green; petals all orange-yellow with lighter yellow rostellum [Living Collection also at MO].

Rare on tree branch; all petals light orange-brown; pollinia yellow.

Rare; lianescent shrub in disturbed woodland; vegetative parts with red-brown hairs; tepals orange-yellow; buds dark brown.

Suffrutex; stems dark green with black spots; leaves pale green below; fruit green, becoming orange.

Suffrutex in recently burned area; petals reddish purple; style purple; petals turn from red-purple to yellow; capsule longitudinally striped.

Occasional among rocks; stems purplish from slightly bulbous taproot; bristly hairs on all parts; calyx green; corolla tube white outside, blue on lobes inside; anthers white; style and stigma purple.

Frequent herb to 0.5 m; calyx green; petals white at base, blue on lobes; style white at base, blue at tip; extruded pollen yellow.