Collections made by Daniel Harder

Tree, frequent, 4-5 m tall with grey-beige bark; nectaries above pulvini black; pods deep green with black hairs.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Abundant among rocks under tree, sori brown; spores brown.

Frequent herb to 2.5 m; outer petals pink, upper pink; lower lip orange; anthers yellow-orange; stigma white; plant stalk 2.5 m long; leaf length 0.33 m.

Frequent understory shrub; leaves light green; male flowers with anthers light red; buds light red; female flowers with calyx green; stigmas long and deep red.

Frequent dioecious shrub; females only; petioles red; young fruits tinted red, green at maturity.

Occasional shrub to 3 m along stream; male flowers only; pedicel red; filaments yellow.

Occasional slender tree to 4 m; adaxial leaf surface deep glossy green; bark greyish; females only; young fruits green, fruit eaten when ripe. Gives strength to males for reproduction.

Frequent tree at edge of woodland and elsewhere; leaves deep green; aril glossy above, duller and lighter below; young fruits light yellow turning red to purple when ripe; N.V. (in Tonga_ "Kamulya kamuseka"

Occasional; shrub to 3 m; light grey bark; midrib and primary veins with brown hairs below; fruit light green.

Occasional; tree, in wet area; dark black bark; petioles red; young fruit light green; persistent style black.

Tree; to 4 m; grey bark; pendulous fruit clusters; light green, to white to red fruits.

Shrub; to 5 m; along stream; leaves shiny, deep green above; lighter duller below; fruit in pendulous racemes; unripe fruit light green becoming deep red through pink.

Lianescent climber; common along dry stream; stems blackish with white spores; outer inflorescence bracts deep red; fruit light green turning red.

Abundant along banks; sporangia brown.

Spreading; tree; to 8 m, frequent; at margin of wet area; stems dark brown; pods green.

Tree to 3 m, spreading. Stems brown. Leaves dull green. Fruits light green.

Occasional; herb; from brown, fissured tuber; on flanks of termite mounds; leaves very pale green above; petioles faintly pink; petals and young fruits pink.

Frequent; herb on shaded side of termite mounds; stems, petioles, pedicels and petals pink; anthers yellow, stigma yellow; immature fruits green.

Locally frequent but not widespread herb from rhizome; leaves and bracts green; outer tepals light purple; labellum light purple spotted with deeper spots; upper petals light purple; rostellum darker purple.

Widespread; but rarely flowering; on moss-covered trunks; stems light green with darker purple spots; flowers oriented laterally; "upper" petals deep maroon; "lower" lighter; rostellum dark red-purple.

Frequent herb among rocks above falls; petals creamy white, yellow at base; rostellum yellow.

Twining and scrambling up shrubs and grasses; common; calyx light yellow; petals creamy-white; young fruits green turning clear white; yellow tinge to older parts.

Rare; in pan near water; leaves and stems light green; fruit streaked like a watermelon with darker green patterning.

Rare understory tree to 3 m; young fruit white to light green turning slightly red to purple; "citrusy" aroma of fruits and twigs.

Occasional; vine on short shrubs; fruit green at base with black spots; as fruit matures, turns yellow then orange as it disintegrates and exposes seeds in red-orange flesh.

Occasional; in both wet and dry sites; scrambling; young herbaceous stems red; inflorescence bracts spiny and light green.

Early woody; spreading on ground; woody stems brown to black; bracts light green with purple; in bud only; corolla white (?).

Widespread; on tree trunks; tepals light green; thickly scented.

Rare in woodland; male flowers only; calyx green; corolla light yellow; anthers yellow.

Frequent in closed miombo on Brachystegia. All floral parts translucent yellow-white, dark spot at tip of rostellum; musky-sweet fragrance.

Rare; in woodland; from tuber; corolla all white outside, slight purple tinge inside; stems with light purple spots.

Occasional; shrub; to 2m; stems light grey; petioles and major veins of leaf red; calyx green at base, red on lobes; petals pink, deeper red at base; filaments light green; upper anthers: yellow; lower: pink with darker pink filaments; calyx with red-based hairs.

Shrub; 2 m tall at edge of woodland and forest; petioles red on upper surfaces; bracts and calyx green at base; red on lobes; petals light purple; upper anthers yellow, lower pink; capsules red.

Locally common plant with yellow-green pods turning brown-purple; stem purple.

Common plant with stem green to purple. Inflorescence light yellow with purple streaks. Wings almost completely purple.

Herb from bulbous root; 30 cm tall; calyx white with green at base; banner white with thin magenta stripes in centre and at base; wings and keel white with magenta patch at tip; filaments stigma and style white; anthers yellow-orange; pods light green. Frequent.

Infrequent suffrutex from woody taproot; leaflets silvery below; calyx yellow with red coloration; standard green with red streaks outside; wings purple; keel white.

Shrub; to 0.4 m; common; amongst grasses on hill; stem green, hairy; leaves green; flowers with light yellow and light blue wings.

Occasional among grasses. Stems pale, climbing on small tree. Leaves deep green. Flowers cream to light blue. Fruits pale green.

Occasional; from large, fleshy root; white flesh; upper stem red; pods light yellow-green with darker green edges.

Herb; 1.5 m, erect. Stems yellow-green. Leaves with prominent white veins on underside. Young fruits pale green, pubescent on hillside, grassy area, occasional.

Rare; perennial; in shady area; from woody root (?); calyx light green; back of stamens light green-pink; front of standard bright pink, deeper medially; wings pink, keel light green-pink; pods pale green, edged in deeper green.

Frequent at edge of dry dambo; upper surface of peduncle and inflorescence bracts deep purple-red.

Occasional, in constantly wet area in mist of falls; plants pale green to yellow; bracts light green to red.

Tree 10 m; rough, grey bark, thornless; calyx light green; filaments white; anthers light yellow; inflorescence turning orange then brown.

Tree 5-6 m with sweet flower scent; white filaments with yellow anthers ageing to yellow flowers.

Short shrub; at edge of plain; pale yellow-green; young pods green.

Tree to 10 m or more in mushitu; frequent; leaves deep green above, lighter, duller below; young shoots and inflorescence stalks with brown hairs; petals white, calyx light green with brown hairs; filaments with red anthers; fruit with brown hairs, tinged with red.

Shrub to 2 m, common on river basin. Leaves deep green, appearing light brown on underside. Stems light brown. Flowers bright yellow. Calyx green.

Rare among sedges and Typha, 1 m tall; from fleshy rhizome; inflorescence stalk green and speckled deeper purple-red; pedicel green with red spots; outer petals maroon; upper 2 petals light yellow; labellum yellow with red, central platform with deep yellow; rostellulm light yellow-green tipped in maroon.

Rare herb in woodland, from rhizome; lower petals green with purple color at base, becoming brown and dried in older flowers; upper petals pink outside, white at base and inside; labellum white with yellow on shallow spur outside, purple at platform with dark purple-maroon at ridges; ridges yellow; rostellum white.

Rare in woodland from flattened rhizome; inflorescence stalk speckled purple; outer petals pink-purple; upper petal pink-purple; labellum deep purple with greenish flanks; rostellum dark purple; stigma green.

Frequent along banks of river and spreading up slopes; pseudo bulbs and root with velamen; pedicel maroon; outer petals green-yellow spotted purple-maroon; 2 upper petals yellow outside, white inside; labellum yellow outside; spur maroon; platform yellow, maroon in throat; pollinia orange.

Dwarf, stunted tree in stream bed on rock; petioles yellow; latex white when cut; infructescences from base of plant; fruits green with irregular lighter spots.

Occasional, tree to 2 m, 5 cm dbh, in rock crevice; bark grey-brown; smooth; cortical and phloem latex white; fruit green with lighter, irregular spots. Young leaves rusty-red brown.

Frequent tree to 16 m; co-dominant with Syzigum in ths mushitu, latex white, syconium green becoming orange with maturity. N.V. "umutombolio"

Tree to 12 m; leaves glossy above, duller, lighter below; syconium green turning yellow when mature.

Occasional, parasite on Brachystegia, near rocky outcrops; calyx light green; corolla tube bright red; lobes turning deep purple.

Occasional among grasses; lowest leaf white with black nerves; all tepals green; rostellum white.

Occasional; in woodland; to 2.5 m; abaxial leaf surfaces brown; in bud only; inflorescence with red-brown hairs.

Occasional shrub to 2.5 m; on sand; young stem, petiole, midrib, peduncles and minor veins with brown hairs; young fruit light green.

Trailing; on flanks of termite mound; runners to 2.5 m; stems coarse; calyx green; corolla bright yellow on lobes, deep red-purple at base; anthers yellow-orange.

Locally abundant; upright; shrub to 0.75 m; in shade around termite mound with abandoned iron furnaces; calyx light green; petals light yellow with deep red spots at base; staminal column orange-yellow; style pink-yellow; stigma red.

Widespread; annual to 1 m; multi-trunked; calyx light green; petals bright yellow with deep red spots at base; anthers light orange; stigma red.

Herb; 40 cm, erect. Plant with white, stiff hairs. Flowers pale rosepink to white. Fruits pale green drying tan. Common.

Shrub to 0.6 m high, occasional in the forest understory. Stem green with brown hairs. Leaves dull green with white hairs. Flowers red. Inflorescence covered with brown hairs.

Shrub to 0.5 m, widespread on disturbed margins and woodland. Young stems red with red hairs. Leaves green with white woolly hairs. Flowers red to cream. Calyx greenish yellow with long brown hairs.

Occasional liana; leaves light green; young fruit light green, turning dark purple-black when ripe.

Occasional lianescent shrub; leaves light green; calyx green; corolla in bud yellow, white when open; young fruits light green; latex white. N.V. "umumubungo"

Occasional; in woodland; stem latex white; upper stems with brown hairs; fruit light green to light yellow with brown spots.

Occasional shrub on shallow soil or rocks; leaves shiny green; stems with white lenticels; latex white; fruit light green, spotted irregularly in dark brown and becoming yellow when ripe.

Rare; lianescent shrub, among grasses climbing with aid of clasping branch tendrils; cortical and phloem latex milky white, sticky; stems brown with light grey lenticels; calyx green edged in brown; corolla creamy white.

Occasional tree to 4 m among rocks; petioles red; young fruit light yellow-green with red.

Occasional; shrub to 2 m; stems brown to red-brown; immature fruits green.

Occasional small tree in small groupings; light brown-gold pubescence over all plant parts; weakly-wooded; calyx light yellow-green; corolla yellow with deep red stripes on lobes and in throat.

Rare twining in grasses; male and female flowers similar, pollen in anthers bright yellow; stigma green; young fruit striped in longitudinal, darker green stripes.

Large spreading vine; rough stems; female flowers only; calyx green; petals yellow; fruit in nodal clusters, dark green with longitudinal light green lines and markings.

Occasional herb at edge of pond among rocks, weakly woody; calyx green; petals white; filaments and anthers white.

Occasional suffrutex in rocky area; new leaves light red; calyx red-pink; petals pink-white; anthers white; stigma pink; young ovary pink.

Occasional weak wooded tree to 5 m; (in fruit only); calyx lobes yellow; young fruit light green and balck when mature.

Tree to 8 m; leaves light green; midribs yellow-white; calyx yellow to brown; young fruits light green. N.V. "munau"

Rare; tree; to 8 m with large load of lichens; weak-wooded; abaxial leaf surfaces light tan with darker hairs, especially at petiole base; fruit light green with brown hairs, darker along ridge.

Parasite, occasional on Acacia; in bud only; outer calyx and corolla tube rusty brown.

Rare on tree branches; from pseudo bulb; outer tepals light green-white with light purple-red stripes inside and outside; lower inner tepals same color with light purple stripes, upper tepal yellow with red spots at stigma.

Frequent shrub to 3 m, underside of leaves, twigs and outer calyx lobes covered with brownish hairs; corolla lobes whitish, fuzzy; nectaries at base of petals bright orange; anthers yellow; young fruits red with deeper red spots.

Common tree to shrub; red-golden hairs on shoots; calyx light green-red; petals white outside with minute stripes outside, furry inside; fruit bright red.

Frequent shrub to small tree; leaves dull green; vegetative parts sometimes with brown pubescence; calyx green; fruit red.

Tree along river banks, 13 m tall; fruits green; latex white.

Rare widely scattered herb; root not recovered; leaves light green; stems light yellow-green; inflorescence bracts light green with light pink edges and midrib below; upper tepals fused, light pink out and in with dark pink lobe and streaks inside; lower petals darker pink inside.

Rare in marshy area; bracts tipped in white; upper petals white; labellum yellow, from rhizome; fruits green; flowers becoming brown after pollination.

Frequent in the wettest spots; stalk white; leaves light green; all petals white; subtending bract white with green base; labellum petal white on lobes, yellow in center; rostellum yellow, from fleshy root.

Occasional among rocks on shallow soils; upper leaf surfaces bright green; lower surfaces densely pubescent; young fruits green with 3 small black dots.

Frequent and widespread; leaves deep green; pungent odor; extrafloral nectaries light green, sometimes purple; calyx deep green at base, lighter on lobes; corolla light purple with deeper purple; deeper purple inside throat.

Rare shrub to 3 m; calyx light green at base; lobes light pink; corolla tube light green, tinged pink; lobes white, tinged pink outside; lobes white inside; filaments white; stigma white. Sweetly fragrant.

Frequent lianescent shrub in woodland; older stems grey, younger brown, both with lighter lenticels; pedicel purple; calyx purple at base, light green on lobes; corolla tube white outside; lobes pink, purple and white; processes purple-pink; throat longitudinally purple and white stripes.

Widespread and frequent; in fruit rarely and only; leaves dull green above, white beneath; fruit in pairs; usually dark brown-black, with white spots; latex white.

Frequent; tree to 9 m in woodland; adaxial leaf surfaces deep green; abaxial: lighter, duller; fruit to 8 cm diameter; light green.

Occasional tree 8 m tall with 15 m wide canopy; stems deep green; pedicels lighter green with darker green spots; calyx light green; corolla tube light greenish white; lobes white on inside, yellow in throat; latex white.

Occasional shrub to 3 m tall; buds and flowers green.

Occasional; parasitic; from scaly rhizome; fleshy cortex yellow; upper scales red-pink.

Weak-wooded small tree to 3 m; male flowers light yellow; female flowers green with white papillae; upper leaf surface dark green, lower yellow-golden.

Occasional; on Brachystegia, 8 m up on lateral branches; erect; leaf sheaths dull yellow, leaves green; nectary spur green; petals all orange-yellow with lighter yellow rostellum [Living Collection also at MO].

Rare on tree branch; all petals light orange-brown; pollinia yellow.

Rare; lianescent shrub in disturbed woodland; vegetative parts with red-brown hairs; tepals orange-yellow; buds dark brown.

Suffrutex; stems dark green with black spots; leaves pale green below; fruit green, becoming orange.

Suffrutex in recently burned area; petals reddish purple; style purple; petals turn from red-purple to yellow; capsule longitudinally striped.

Occasional among rocks; stems purplish from slightly bulbous taproot; bristly hairs on all parts; calyx green; corolla tube white outside, blue on lobes inside; anthers white; style and stigma purple.

Frequent herb to 0.5 m; calyx green; petals white at base, blue on lobes; style white at base, blue at tip; extruded pollen yellow.