Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B. Drumm.

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Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

Habit
Degraded miombo woodland (fallow regrowth)
Djoni, Lualaba Province
Oct 2024
Photo: Nick Wightman

Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

Leaf
Degraded miombo woodland (fallow regrowth)
Djoni, Lualaba Province
Oct 2024
Photo: Nick Wightman

Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

Leaf
Degraded miombo woodland (fallow regrowth)
Djoni, Lualaba Province
Oct 2024
Photo: Nick Wightman

Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

Inflorescence
Degraded miombo woodland (fallow regrowth)
Djoni, Lualaba Province
Oct 2024
Photo: Nick Wightman

Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

Flower
Degraded miombo woodland (fallow regrowth)
Djoni, Lualaba Province
Oct 2024
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Cissus obovato-oblongum De Wild.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Creeping herb from a tuberous rootstock; stems striate, pubescent; tendrils absent. Leaves 3-5-foliolate; petiole up to 5(6) cm long, pubescent; leaflet-lamina, up to 16 x 7 cm, narrowly oblong-elliptic to narrowly obovate, apex acute to obtuse, margin serrate or serrate-crenate, base narrowly cuneate, more or less glabrous above, shortly pubescent on the nerves and main veins below; petiolules up to 2 cm long; stipules up to 1.5 cm long, triangular-lanceolate. Cymes terminal on short axillary branches, trichotomous; peduncles up to 14 (20) cm long, pubenscent; pedicels up to 3.5 mm long, pubescent. Flower buds c. 2.8 mm long, oblong-cylindric, more or less deeply constricted in the upper half, very sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Calyx 0.5 mm long, entire, pubescent. Petals yellowish-crimson. Ovary glabrous; style 1.7 mm long, minutely 2-fid at the apex. Fruit c. 7 x 5 mm (immature). Seed 1, c. 5 x 4 mm, with a dorsal and 2 lateral crests, rugose.
Type location:
DRC, Katanga
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: obovato-oblongum: obovate to oblong, presumably a reference to the shape of the leaflets.
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Oct - Jan
Worldwide distribution: DRC and Zambia
National distribution:
Growth form(s): Annual.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Tuesday 21 January 2025
Literature:

Wild, H. & Drummond, R.B. (1966). Vitaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(2) Pages 464 - 465.


Other sources of information about Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
JSTOR Plant Science: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
Plants of the World Online: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
Tropicos: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum
Wikipedia: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum


Copyright: The DRC flora team, 2024-25

The DRC flora team (2025). Flora of the Democratic Republic of Congo: Species information: Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum.
https://www.drcongoflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=200560, retrieved 13 March 2025

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