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Quarter degree square: 1731C1 Country: Zimbabwe Habitat: Granite "kopje" with shallow soil vegetation islands and mixed deciduous woodland. Altitude range: 1560 - 1650m Annual rainfall: Location (short): Location (detailed): |
Domboshawa is a large granite "kopje" or "whaleback", rising out of the central plateau highveld. Most of the surrounding areas are densely populated and cultivated but Domboshawa is relatively well protected by National Monuments of Zimbabwe and is of great botanical interest.
Vegetation is concentrated in the shallow soils of vegetation islands in depressions, cracks and crevices in the granite sheet rock, and in the shelter of large boulders.
Many ferns and flowering plants are unique to this type of habitat, including endemics such as Portulaca rhodesiana (Portulacaceae), Cyphostemma graniticum (Vitaceae) and Gomphocarpus tenuifolius (Asclepiadaceae). Deeper depressions and areas near the base of the kopje profit from the copious run-off of rain water from the bare expanses of granite rock, and are rich in vegetation including areas of mixed deciduous woodland trees. Hymenodictyon floribundum (Rubiaceae), Ochna puberula (Ochnaceae) and Garcinia buchananii (Clusiaceae) are typical representatives of this habitat.
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