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Rhizomatous perennial herbs. Leaves spirally arranged on a true aerial stem (afer), or 4 in a cross-shaped rosette appressed to the ground (macranthus and spectabilis). Inflorescence usually condensed into subspherical cone-like spikes either terminal or arising from the rhizome. Petals 3. Labellum petaloid. Fruit a berry, crowned by the persistent calyx. Worldwide: c. 110 species in the tropics; c. 25 in tropical Africa. DRC: 0 taxa. |
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Home | > | List of families | > | Costaceae | > | Costus |